The History of the Court Houses
First Courthouse Was in Buffalo Gap (restored)
History has seen four courthouses in Taylor County. The first was in Buffalo Gap, Texas, the original location
of the County Seat. When the railroad was constructed through Abilene, bypassing Buffalo Gap, it was only a few months
until the growth of Abilene indicated its future as the metropolitian center of the county. Not without a lot of hard
feelings and threats from both sides, the county seat was moved to Abilene. The original courthouse has been restored
and is part of the "Historical Village" in Buffalo Gap.
(Picture reprinted with permission of the Abilene Preservation League.)
Second Courthouse
The 1883 heated election moved the county seat from Buffalo Gap to Abilene. The following year saw construction begin
on Abilene's first courthouse. It was a grand addition to the rapidly growing town.
Third Courthouse
In 1912 the 1884 courthouse was razed to make room for the third courthouse. It is currently as pictured above and
still houses some of the county offices.
The Present Courthouse
In the late 1960s a location just west and across the street was selected for a new courthouse. It turned out to be
a good location and a very impressive facility was completed in 1972. The photograph labeled "Present Courthouse" is how
it appears today.
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